1. Blueberries: Sweet blueberries are bursting with antioxidants and phytochemicals that can help sharpen your brain.
2. Leafy greens: Folate and vitamin B6, found in broccoli and kale, help convert tryptophan into serotonin, a brain chemical that boosts your mood and alertness.
3. Salmon, Sardines, and Herring: Oily fish is full of brain boosting omega-3 fatty acids so granny was right: oily fish is the best brain food. In addition to cold water fish (mackerel, salmon, herrings and sardines) good sources of omega 3 for vegetarians include pumpkin seeds, linseeds (flaxseeds) and walnuts.
4. Grape Juice: Drinking red wine in moderation may boost your brain function but since alcohol in excess can slow down the brain’s ability to function properly, antioxidant rich grape juice may be a smarter beverage choice.
5. Whole grains like brown rice: One of the best things you can do to improve your intake of brain boosting nutrients is to switch to brown rice. It’s packed with protein, vitamins and minerals your brain loves.
6. Cranberries: These tasty berries are particularly good for your brain because they are bursting with brain boosting antioxidants. Don’t use cranberry juice as it is usually loaded with sugar.
7. Curcumin: This spice that gives curry its yellow colour can help protect your brain against disease and mental decline.
8. Olive oil: Rich in antioxidants for healthy brain function. The extra-virgin organic variety is best because the oil is produced naturally without chemical treatment.
9. Garlic: This pungent herb is a powerful antioxidant that can also help shake off stress-induced colds and infections. Raw, crushed garlic is best; cooked garlic is less powerful but still benefits circulation. If you prefer to take it in supplement form I use a special garlic in the clinic called Aged Garlic which has been used in over 550 clinic trials for lowering cholesterol and homocysteine, liver detoxification, anti-candidia, immune-boosting and anti-stress. Call 0845 8800915 for more information.
10. Brazil nuts: Brazil nuts are the highest known food source of selenium (one Brazil nut contains 50mcg – 100mcg of selenium, depending on the selenium content of the soil in which it is grown). Selenium, a powerful antioxidant, is concentrated in the brain and is an important nutrient for brain function.

Q: I have headaches every few weeks and my doctor says they are cluster headaches. What can I do about them?

A: Cluster headaches are one sided, often centred behind the eye and occur in several episodes over the course of a few days. Well done for getting it checked out – anyone with recurring headaches should do the same.

For a few weeks keep a diary of what you eat, what you do and your moods – you may spot a link or trigger for these headaches. Alcohol, cheese, coffee, citrus fruits and chocolate may all cause them. So may missing meals or not drinking enough water. Try to keep your back, neck and shoulders relaxed as bad posture can be a cause; you may also want to consider learning Alexander Technique.

When the headache strikes you should try applying lavender essential oil on the temples or forehead. The homeopathic remedy Pulsatilla can help and the herb feverfew has been shown to prevent migraine type headaches when taken on a daily basis.’

A certain amount of stress is good – as it keeps you motivated and on your toes – but pushing yourself too hard can damage your health. Scientists agree that stress can have a negative impact on your overall health. Studies have shown that stress is or may be a contributing factor in everything from backaches and insomnia to cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome.

Heart disease is the number one killer of women. High blood pressure, heart attacks, heart palpitations, and stroke may be stress-related cardiovascular conditions. Some women experience changes in their sexuality and encounter various sexual dysfunctions such as loss of sex drive and vaginal dryness as a result of stress.

Often people feel the effects of stress as fatigue, various aches and pains, headaches, or as emotional disorders such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. Stress affects others by causing gastrointestinal disorders such as ulcers, lower abdominal cramps, colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome. Frequently people under the effects of over-stress will have more colds and infections due to lowered immune system responses and suffer from dermatological conditions such as itchy skin and rashes. Stress is also a key factor when women experience either absence of menstruation or abnormal bleeding. Hormonal imbalances caused by stress may trigger the symptoms of fibroid tumours and endometriosis, as well as make pregnancy difficult to achieve for couples with fertility problems.

And if all that isn’t enough stress can also make you fat! When you are stressed your adrenal glands pump out stress hormones such as cortisol which can trigger blood sugar imbalances that can trigger weight gain especially around the middle. Abdominal fat is a predictor of diabetes, cancer and heart disease and studies show that women with belly fat whether overweight or not produce more of the stress hormone cortisol than women without belly fat. Women with high levels of cortisol are also more likely to overeat than women without these high levels.

So any woman watching her health and her weight, especially those worried about midlife waist gain, needs to keep a very, very careful eye on her stress levels. Eliminating stress completely from your life is impossible. However, implementing some stress management techniques can reduce most of its harmful effects. Stress management includes following a healthy diet, getting regular exercise and plenty of relaxation. Use the stress management techniques below to beat your stress triggers and spring clean your body and mind so you feel happier, healthier and lighter.

Stress management
Certain nutrients such as the B vitamins – especially B5 and B6 – vitamin C and the essential fatty acids can be extremely helpful if stress is a problem as they will help boost the functioning of your adrenal glands. You should be getting these nutrients from your healthy menopause diet but if you are under stress you might want to add in more B vitamins, found in nuts and whole grains, essential fats found in oily fish, nuts and seeds and plenty of vitamin C found in citrus fruits, as when you are stressed you lose more vitamin C than at any other time and vitamin C is vital for keeping your immune system strong. (Check out the list of anti-anxiety foods at the end of this article).

• Concentrate on your breathing and slow it down to a 10-second cycle, six breaths a minute. Inhale for five seconds and then exhale for five seconds. Do this for about 2 to 5 minutes. If this doesn’t work jog on the spot, punch something like a cushion or count to ten.
• Talk to friends, family or partners. If you don’t feel you can talk to anyone a trained counsellor may help you get in touch with your feelings and give you tips on how to deal with stress.
• Try the herbal remedy Valerian for stress-related anxiety and insomnia. This sedative has been shown to help people fall asleep faster, sleep better and longer without causing loss of concentration.
• Take time out. For five minutes every hour, try to ‘shut down’ and think of nothing but your perfect situation. This could be a dream holiday, ideal partner or simply thinking about doing nothing at all. You will be surprised at how effectively this can lower stress levels. Daydreaming is a natural stress busting technique. Allow your mind to wander for five minutes if you feel tense; maybe using your favourite picture or happy memory to help you drift off.
• Try this Indian massage technique for soothing the brain; for as long as possible gently massage the point above your nose in the middle of the forehead in a very light circular movement. Pressing the loose skin between your thumb and forefinger is also good for reducing stress and convenient to reach when you are on the phone.
• Walking meditation: Simply go for a walk to clear your mind of stress. Focus on your body and its every movement and breathe in deeply to let go of tension. If your mind wanders focus on the feeling of your feet moving heel to toe as you walk.
• Release the tension: Do you hunch your shoulders when you are stressed? Do you tighten your fists? Do you cross your arms? Do you wrap your legs around each other?
• Chamomile: One of the best herbs for relieving tension is chamomile as it has a gentle sedative effect. Drink a cup anytime you feel tense to help you relax. If you drink a cup before you go to bed this can help you sleep.
• Get a good night’s sleep: Women, especially when they are approaching the menopause often get disrupted sleep caused by hormonal fluctuations and when you are tired it is harder to deal with stress. Lack of sleep can also be a trigger for weight gain. For advice and tips on getting a good night’s sleep see the feature above.
• Beat your stress triggers: If you are losing sleep over a never-ending to do list or sick of losing your temper at the slightest little thing then you are probably suffering from brain overload. Use the techniques in the spring clean your mind article to help you deal with habitual stress triggers for good and you will feel much happier, healthier and lighter.

Anti-anxiety foods

Bananas:
Women who are depressed or anxious tend to have lower levels of vitamin B6, which is needed for the production of serotonin, the brain chemical that lifts mood. Low levels of vitamin B12 and folic acid can also cause anxiety. To boost your B vitamins, eat plenty of fish, eggs, nuts, seeds, beans like chickpeas and soya, bananas, and leafy green vegetables.

Nuts and seeds:
Foods rich in complex carbohydrates, such as wholegrains and beans, increase brain levels of tryptophan and, in turn, serotonin. A small amount of dietary carbohydrates, such as a handful of nuts and seeds eaten 30 minutes before a stressful situation, can help lower anxiety levels.

Whole grains:
Women who are deficient in the antioxidant mineral selenium also experience feelings of depression and anxiety. Selenium is found in fish and shellfish, whole grains, avocados.

Eggs:
Zinc is essential for the body to convert tryptophan into serotonin, the feel good chemical that can induce feelings of calm. Zinc is found in eggs and also in nuts, seeds, peanuts and sunflower seeds.

Oily fish:
Not only does eating oily fish reduce your risk for Alzheimer’s disease, but according to studies reported in 2003 by the US National Institute of Health, it reduces anxiety and depression as well.